rndc-confgen Command

rndc-confgen [ -a ] [ -b keysize ] [ -c keyfile ] [ -h ] [ -k keyname ] [-p port ] [ -r randomfile ] [ -s address ] [ -t chrootdir ] [ -u user ]

Purpose

Generates configuration files for the rndc command.

Syntax

Description

The rndc-confgen command generates configuration files for the rndc command. You can use this command as a convenient alternative to writing the rndc.conf file, the corresponding controls, and key statements in named.conf by hand. You can run the rndc-confgen command with the -a flag to set up a rndc.key file. Doing this avoids the need for a rndc.conf file and a controls statement.

Flags

Item Description
-a Performs automatic rndc configuration. This creates a file rndc.key in /etc (or whatever sysconfdir was specified as when BIND was built) that is read by both the rndc command and the named daemon on startup. The rndc.key file defines a default command channel and authentication key allowing the rndc command to communicate with the named daemon on the local host with no further configuration.
-b keysize Specifies the size of the authentication key in bits. Must be between 1 and 512 bits. The default is 128.
-c keyfile Used with the -a flag to specify an alternate location for rndc.key.
-h Prints a short summary of the options and arguments of the rndc-confgen command.
-k keyname Specifies the key name of the rndc authentication key. This must be a valid domain name. The default is rndc-key.
-p port Specifies the command channel port where the named daemon listens for connections from rndc. The default is 953.
-r randomfile Specifies a source of random data for generating the authorization. If the operating system does not provide a /dev/random or equivalent device, the default source of randomness is keyboard input. The randomfile argument specifies the name of a character device or file containing random data to be used instead of the default. The keyboard value indicates that keyboard input must be used.
-s address Specifies the IP address where the named daemon listens for command channel connections from rndc. The default is the loopback address 127.0.0.1.
-t chrootdir Used with the -a flag to specify a directory where the named daemon runs chrooted. An additional copy of the rndc.key will be written relative to this directory so that it will be found by the chrooted named.
-u user Used with the -a flag to set the owner of the rndc.key file generated. If the -t flag is also specified, only the file in the chroot area has its owner changed.

Examples

  1. To use the rndc command with no manual configuration, enter the following command:
    rndc-confgen -a 
  2. To print a sample rndc.conf file and have corresponding controls and key statements to be manually inserted into the named.conf file, enter the following command:
    rndc-confgen